Source code for path

#
##
##  This file is part of pyFormex 2.0  (Mon Sep 14 12:29:05 CEST 2020)
##  pyFormex is a tool for generating, manipulating and transforming 3D
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##  Copyright 2004-2020 (C) Benedict Verhegghe (benedict.verhegghe@ugent.be)
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"""Object oriented filesystem paths.

This module defines the Path class which is used throughout pyFormex
for handling filesystem paths.

The Path class provides object oriented handling of filesystem paths.
It has many similarities to the classes in the :mod:`pathlib` module of
Python3. But there are some important differences and these are
mostly inpired by the specialized requirements of pyFormex as opposed
to the more general requirements of Python.

Our Path class derives from Python's :class:`str`. This was almost a necessity,
because pyFormex uses a lot of external programs with their own file
naming rules. Very often we need string methods to build the proper
file names. The constant switching between Path and str is a real
hindrance in using the Python pathlib classes. Because our Path is a
str, it can be used immediately in all places and all functions as
before, which allowed for a gradual transition from using os.path and
other modules to our Path.

Unlike pathlib, we do not discern between pure paths and concrete paths.
The basic usage of a file path in pyFormex is to use the file. There is
hardly a need for file paths besides concrete paths.

While pyFormex is currently almost exclusively used on Linux, the Path
class makes it rather straightforward to port it to other OSes, as all
the path related code is concentrated in a single module.

Despite the differences, there are also quite some similarities with
the pathlib classes. Most of the methods are named likewise, so that
even changing to the use of pathlib could be done inside this single
module.

Our Path class has however a lot more methods available that those of
pathlib. Since we are not bound to pathlib, we can as well move all
path and file related functionally into this module and extend the Path
class with any interesting functionality that has common use.

In order for this module to be of general use however, we have kept
things that are strictly pyFormex oriented out of this module.

This version is for Python3 only. See pyFormex 1.0.7 for a version that
supports both Python2.7 and Python3.x.

"""

import os
import shutil
import tempfile
import re


[docs]class Path(str): """ A filesystem path which also behaves like a str. A Path instance represents a valid path to a file in the filesystem, existing or not. Path is thus a subclass of str that can only represent strings that are valid as file paths. The constructor will always normalize the path. Parameters ---------- args: :term:`path_like`, ... One or more path components that will be concatenated to form the new Path. Each component can be a str or a Path. It can be relative or absolute. If multiple absolute components are specified, the last one is used. The following all create the same Path: >>> Path('/pyformex/gui/menus') Path('/pyformex/gui/menus') >>> Path('/pyformex', 'gui', 'menus') Path('/pyformex/gui/menus') >>> Path('/pyformex', Path('gui'), 'menus') Path('/pyformex/gui/menus') But this is different: >>> Path('/pyformex', '/gui', 'menus') Path('/gui/menus') Spurious slashes and single and double dots are collapsed: >>> Path('/pyformex//gui///menus') Path('/pyformex/gui/menus') >>> Path('/pyformex/./gui/menus') Path('/pyformex/gui/menus') >>> Path('/pyformex/../gui/menus') Path('/gui/menus') Note ---- The collapsing of double dots is different from the :mod:`pathlib` behavior. Our Path class follows the :func:`os.path.normpath` behavior here. **Operators**: The slash operator helps create child paths, similarly to :func:`os.path.join`. The plus operator can be used to add a trailing part without a slash separator. The equal operator allows comparing paths. >>> p = Path('/etc') / 'init.d' / 'apache2' >>> p Path('/etc/init.d/apache2') >>> p + '.d' Path('/etc/init.d/apache2.d') >>> p1 = Path('/etc') + '/init.d/apache2' >>> p1 == p True Note ---- Unlike the :mod:`pathlib`, our Path class does not provide the possibility to join a str and a Path with a slash operator: the first component must be a Path. **Properties**: The following properties give access to different components of the Path: - :attr:`parts`: a tuple with the various parts of the Path, - :attr:`parent`: the parent directory of the Path - :attr:`parents`: a tuple with the subsequent parent Paths - :attr:`name`: a string with the final component of the Path - :attr:`suffix`: the file extension of the final component, if any - :attr:`stem`: the final component without its suffix - :attr:`lsuffix`: the suffix in lower case - :attr:`ftype`: the suffix in lower case and without the leading dot Note ---- We currently do not have the following properties available with pathlib: drive, root, anchor, suffixes Examples -------- >>> Path('/a/b') Path('/a/b') >>> Path('a/b//c') Path('a/b/c') >>> Path('a/b/./c') Path('a/b/c') >>> Path('a/b/../c') Path('a/c') >>> Path('a/b/.../c') Path('a/b/.../c') >>> Path('//a/b') Path('//a/b') >>> Path('///a/b') Path('/a/b') >>> p = Path('/etc/init.d/') >>> p.parts ('/', 'etc', 'init.d') >>> p.parent Path('/etc') >>> p.parents (Path('/etc'), Path('/')) >>> p0 = Path('pyformex/gui/menus') >>> p0.parts ('pyformex', 'gui', 'menus') >>> p0.parents (Path('pyformex/gui'), Path('pyformex'), Path('.')) >>> Path('../pyformex').parents (Path('..'), Path('.')) >>> p.name 'init.d' >>> p.stem 'init' >>> p.suffix '.d' >>> p1 = Path('Aa.Bb') >>> p1.suffix, p1.lsuffix, p1.ftype ('.Bb', '.bb', 'bb') >>> p.exists() True >>> p.is_dir() True >>> p.is_file() False >>> p.is_symlink() False >>> p.is_absolute() True >>> Path('/var/run').is_symlink() True """ def __new__(self, *args): """ Create a new Path instance """ if len(args) == 1 and isinstance(args[0], Path): return args[0] return str.__new__(self, os.path.normpath(os.path.join(*args))) def __truediv__(self, component): """ Defines / operator for joining path components """ return Path(os.path.join(self, component)) # We do not define __rtruediv__: use Path('...') / instead def __add__(self, suffix): """ Defines + operator for joining path suffixes """ return Path(str(self)+suffix) def __repr__(self): """ String representation of a path """ return ''.join(["Path('", self, "')"]) @property def parts(self): """ Split the Path in its components. Returns ------- tuple of str The various components of the Path Examples -------- >>> Path('/a/b/c/d').parts ('/', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd') >>> Path('a/b//d').parts ('a', 'b', 'd') >>> Path('a/b/./d').parts ('a', 'b', 'd') >>> Path('a/b/../d').parts ('a', 'd') >>> Path('a/b/.../d').parts ('a', 'b', '...', 'd') """ parts = [] p = os.path.normpath(self) while True: head, tail = os.path.split(p) if tail: parts.insert(0, tail) if head == '': break if head[-1] == '/': parts.insert(0, head) break p = head return tuple(parts) @property def parents(self): """ Return the parents of the Path. Returns ------- tuple of Path The subsequent parent directories of the Path """ parents = [self.parent] while parents[-1] != '/' and parents[-1] != '.': parents.append(parents[-1].parent) return tuple(parents) @property def parent(self): """ Return the parent directory. Returns ------- Path The parent directory of the Path. """ return Path(os.path.dirname(self)) @property def name(self): """Return the final path component. Returns ------- str The final component of the Path. """ return os.path.basename(self) @property def stem(self): """ Return the final path component without its suffix. Returns ------- str The final component of the Path without its :attr:`suffix`. Examples -------- >>> Path('aA.bB').stem 'aA' """ stem, ext = os.path.splitext(self.name) if ext == '.': stem += ext return stem @property def suffix(self): """ Return the file extension of the Path component. The file extension is the last substring of the final component starting at a dot that is neither the start nor the end of the component. Returns ------- str The file extension of the Path, including the leading dot. Examples -------- >>> Path('aA.bB').suffix '.bB' """ ext = os.path.splitext(self)[1] if ext == '.': ext = '' return ext @property def lsuffix(self): """ Return the file extension in lower case. Returns ------- str The suffix of the Path, converted to lower case. Examples -------- >>> Path('aA.bB').lsuffix '.bb' """ return self.suffix.lower() @property def ftype(self): """ Return the file extension in lower case and with the leading dot. Returns ------- str The lsuffix of the Path without the leading dot. Examples -------- >>> Path('aA.bB').ftype 'bb' """ return self.suffix.lower().lstrip('.') @property def without_suffix(self): """ Return the Path without the suffix. The file suffix is the last substring of the final component starting at a dot that is neither the start nor the end of the component. Returns ------- Path The Path without the suffix. Notes ----- This is equivalent to:: self.parent / self.stem If the path has no suffix, the output is identical to the input. Examples -------- >>> f = Path('/dD/aA.bB') >>> f.without_suffix Path('/dD/aA') >>> f.parent / f.stem Path('/dD/aA') """ return Path(os.path.splitext(self)[0])
[docs] def exists(self): """ Return True if the Path exists """ return os.path.exists(self)
[docs] def is_dir(self): """ Return True if the Path exists and is a directory """ return os.path.isdir(self)
[docs] def is_file(self): """ Return True if the Path exists and is a file """ return os.path.isfile(self)
[docs] def is_absolute(self): """ Return True if the Path is absolute. The Path is absolute if it start with a '/'. >>> Path('/a/b').is_absolute() True >>> Path('a/b').is_absolute() False """ return os.path.isabs(self)
[docs] def with_name(self, name): """ Return a new Path with the filename changed. Parameters ---------- name: str Name to replace the last component of the Path Returns ------- Path A Path where the last component has been changed to ``name``. Examples -------- >>> Path('data/testrun.inp').with_name('testimg.png') Path('data/testimg.png') """ return self.parent / name # noqa
[docs] def with_suffix(self, suffix): """ Return a new Path with the suffix changed. Parameters ---------- suffix: str Suffix to replace the last component's :meth:`suffix`. The replacement string will normally start with a dot. If it doesn't, not dot is added. See Examples. Returns ------- Path A Path where the suffix of the last component has been changed to ``suffix``. Examples -------- >>> Path('data/testrun.inp').with_suffix('.cfg') Path('data/testrun.cfg') >>> Path('data/testrun.inp').with_suffix('_1.inp') Path('data/testrun_1.inp') """ return Path(os.path.splitext(self)[0] + suffix)
[docs] def absolute(self): """ Return an absolute version of the path. Returns ------- Path The absolute filesystem path of the Path. This also works if the Path does not exist. It does not resolve symlinks. See Also -------- resolve: return an absolute path resolving any symlinks. Examples -------- >>> Path('.').absolute() # doctest: +ELLIPSIS Path('/home/.../pyformex') >>> Path('something').absolute() # doctest: +ELLIPSIS Path('/home/.../pyformex/something') """ return Path(os.path.abspath(self))
[docs] def resolve(self): """Return absolute path resolving all symlinks. Returns ------- Path The absolute filesystem path of the Path, resolving all symlinks. This also works if any of the Path components does not exist. Examples -------- >>> Path('/var/run').resolve() Path('/run') >>> Path('something/inside').resolve() # doctest: +ELLIPSIS Path('/home/.../pyformex/something/inside') """ return Path(os.path.realpath(self))
[docs] def expanduser(self): """Expand the ~ and ~user in Path. A leading '~' in the Path is expanded tot the home directory of the user executing the code. A leading '~user' is expanded to the home directory of the user named 'user'. Returns ------- Path The Path with ~ and ~user expanded, the latter only if user exists. Examples -------- >>> Path('~').expanduser() # doctest: +ELLIPSIS Path('/home/...') >>> Path('~root').expanduser() Path('/root') """ return Path(os.path.expanduser(self))
[docs] def as_uri(self): """ Return the Path as an URI. Returns ------- str A string starting with 'file://' followed by the resolved absolute path of the Path. Also ~ and ~user are expanded (if user exists). Examples -------- >>> Path('~/some/file.html').as_uri() # doctest: +ELLIPSIS 'file:///home/.../some/file.html' """ return 'file://' + self.expanduser().resolve()
[docs] def samefile(self, other_file): """ Test whether two pathnames reference the same actual file Parameters ---------- other: :term:`path_like` Another file path to compare with. Returns ------- bool True if the other file is actually the same file as self. Examples -------- >>> Path.home().samefile(Path('~').expanduser()) True """ return os.path.samefile(self, other_file)
[docs] def commonprefix(self, *other): """ Return the longest common leading part in a list of paths. Parameters ---------- *other: one or more :term:`path_like` Other file path(s) to compare with. Returns ------- Path The longest common leading part in all the file paths. Examples -------- >>> p = Path('/etc/password') >>> q = Path('/etc/profile') >>> p.commonprefix(p,q,'/etc/pam.d') Path('/etc/p') >>> p.commonprefix(p,q,'/etc/group') Path('/etc') >>> p.commonpath(p,q,'/etc/pam.d') Path('/etc') """ return Path(os.path.commonprefix([self]+list(other)))
[docs] def commonpath(self, *other): """ Return the longest common sub-path in a list of paths. Parameters ---------- *other: one or more :term:`path_like` Other file path(s) to compare with. Returns ------- Path The longest common sub-path in all the file paths. Examples -------- >>> p = Path('/etc/password') >>> p.commonpath(p,'/etc/pam.d') Path('/etc') """ return Path(os.path.commonpath([self]+list(other)))
[docs] def joinpath(self, *other): """ Join two or more path components. Parameters ---------- *other: one or more :term:`path_like` Other path components to join to self. Notes ----- This alternative to using the slash operator is especially useful if the components are a computed and/or long sequence. Examples -------- >>> home = Path.home() >>> p1 = home.joinpath('.config', 'pyformex', 'pyformex.conf') >>> p2 = home / '.config' / 'pyformex' / 'pyformex.conf' >>> p1 == p2 True """ return Path(os.path.join(self, *other))
[docs] def relative_to(self, other): """ Return a relative path version of a path. Parameters ---------- other: :term:`path_like` Another file path to compare with. Returns ------- Path: Path relative to other pointing to same file as self. See Also -------- absolute: make a Path absolute Examples -------- >>> p1 = Path('/usr/local/bin') >>> p2 = p1.relative_to('/usr/bin') >>> p2 Path('../local/bin') >>> p2.absolute() # doctest: +ELLIPSIS Path('/home/.../local/bin') """ return Path(os.path.relpath(self, start=other))
[docs] def mkdir(self, mode=0o775, parents=False, exist_ok=False): """ Create a directory. Parameters ---------- mode: int The mode to be set on the created directory. parents: bool If True, nonexisting intermediate directories will also be created. The default requires all parent directories to exist. exist_ok: bool If True and the target already exist and is a directory, it will be silently accepted. The default (False) will raise an exeption if the target exists. """ if self.exists(): if exist_ok and self.resolve().is_dir(): self.chmod(mode) else: raise ValueError("%r exists already" % self) else: if parents: os.makedirs(self, mode) else: os.mkdir(self, mode)
[docs] def rmdir(self): """ Remove an empty directory. """ os.rmdir(self)
[docs] def remove(self): """ Remove a file, but silently ignores non-existing""" if self.exists(): self.unlink()
[docs] def removeTree(self, top=True): """ Recursively delete a directory tree. Parameters ---------- top: bool If True (default), the top level directory will be removed as well. If False, the top level directory will be kept, and only its contents will be removed. """ shutil.rmtree(self) if not top: self.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
[docs] def move(self, dst): """ Rename or move a file or directory Parameters ---------- dst: :term:`path_like` Destination path. Returns ------- Path The new Path. Notes ----- Changing a directory component will move the file. Moving a file accross file system boundaries may not work. If the destination is an existing file, it will be overwritten. """ os.replace(self, dst) return Path(dst)
[docs] def copy(self, dst): """ Copy the file under another name. Parameters ---------- dst: :term:`path_like` Destination path. """ return Path(shutil.copy(self, dst))
[docs] def touch(self): """ Create an empty file or update an existing file's timestamp. If the file does not exist, it is create as an empty file. If the file exists, it remains unchanged but its time of last modification is set to the current time. """ self.open('a').close()
[docs] def truncate(self): """ Create an empty file or truncate an existing file. If the file does not exist, it is create as an empty file. If the file exists, its contents is erased. """ self.open('w').close()
[docs] def chmod(self, mode): """ Change the access permissions of a file. Parameters ---------- mode: int Permission mode to set on the file. This is usually given as an octal number reflecting the access mode bitfield. Typical values in a trusted environment are 0o664 for files and 0o775 for directories. If you want to deny all access for others, the values are 0o660 and 0o770 respectively. """ return os.chmod(self, mode)
[docs] def stat(self): """ Return the full stat info for the file. Returns ------- stat_result The full stat results for the file Path. Notes ----- The return value can be interrogated using Python's stat module. Often used values can also be got from Path methods :meth:`mtime`, :meth:`size`, :meth:`owner`, :meth:`group`. """ return os.stat(self)
[docs] def mtime(self): """ Return the (UNIX) time of last change """ return self.stat().st_mtime
[docs] def size(self): """ Return the file size in bytes """ return self.stat().st_size
[docs] def owner(self): """ Return the login name of the file owner. """ import pwd return pwd.getpwuid(self.stat().st_uid).pw_name
[docs] def group(self): """ Return the group name of the file gid. """ import grp return grp.getgrgid(self.stat().st_gid).gr_name
[docs] def open(self, mode='r', buffering=-1, encoding=None, errors=None): """ Open the file pointed to by the Path. Parameters are like in Python's built-in :func:`.open` function. """ return open(self, mode=mode, buffering=buffering, encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
[docs] def read_bytes(self): """ Open the file in bytes mode, read it, and close the file. """ with self.open(mode='rb') as f: return f.read()
[docs] def write_bytes(self, data): """ Open the file in bytes mode, write to it, and close the file. """ with self.open('wb') as f: return f.write(data)
[docs] def read_text(self, encoding=None, errors=None): """ Open the file in text mode, read it, and close the file. """ with self.open(mode='r', encoding=encoding, errors=errors) as f: return f.read()
[docs] def write_text(self, text, encoding=None, errors=None): """ Open the file in text mode, write to it, and close the file. Examples -------- >>> p = Path('my_text_file') >>> p.write_text('Text file contents') 18 >>> p.read_text() 'Text file contents' """ with self.open('w', encoding=encoding, errors=errors) as f: return f.write(text)
[docs] def walk(self): """ Recursively walk through a directory. This walks top-down through the directory, yielding tuples ``root, dirs, files``, like :func:`os.walk`. """ return os.walk(self)
[docs] def scandir(self): """ Returns all entries in a directory """ return os.scandir(self)
[docs] def dirs(self): """ List the subdirectories in a directory path. Returns ------- list of str A list of the names of all directory type entries in the Path. If the Path is not a directory or not accessible, an exception is raised. """ return sorted([i.name for i in os.scandir(self) if i.is_dir()])
[docs] def files(self): """ List the files in a directory path. Returns ------- list of str A list of the names of all file type entries in the Path. If the Path is not a directory or not accessible, an exception is raised. """ return sorted([i.name for i in os.scandir(self) if i.is_file()])
[docs] def glob(self, recursive=False): """ Return a list of paths matching a pathname pattern. For a Path including wildcards (*, ?, [], **), finds all existing files (of any type, including directories) matching the Path. The '**' wildcard matches all files and any number of subdirectories. Returns ------- list of Path A sorted list of existing files matching the pattern. Note ---- This method works differently from :meth:`pathlib.Path.glob`. The wildcards are part of the calling input Path and operation is like that of :func:`glob.glob`. Parameters ---------- recursive: bool If True, operation is recursive and a '**' wildcard matches all files and zero or any subdirectories. See Also -------- listTree: find files matching regular expressions Examples -------- >>> Path('/etc/init.d').glob() [Path('/etc/init.d')] >>> Path('pyformex/pr*.py').glob() [Path('pyformex/process.py'), Path('pyformex/project.py')] >>> Path('pyformex/**/pa*.py').glob() [Path('pyformex/plugins/partition.py')] >>> Path('pyformex/**/pa*.py').glob(recursive=True) [Path('pyformex/path.py'), Path('pyformex/plugins/partition.py')] >>> Path('**/q*.py').glob() [] >>> Path('**/q*.py').glob(recursive=True) [Path('pyformex/gui/qtutils.py')] """ import glob return sorted([Path(i) for i in glob.glob(self, recursive=recursive)])
[docs] def listTree(self, listdirs=False, topdown=True, sorted=False, excludedirs=[], excludefiles=[], includedirs=[], includefiles=[], symlinks=True): """ List recursively all files matching some regular expressions. This scans a directory tree for all files matching specified regular expressions. Parameters ---------- listdirs: bool If True, matching directories are listed as well. The default is to only list files. topdown: bool If True (default) the directories are scanned top down, and files are listed in that order. sorted: bool If True, directories on the same level and files within a directory, will be sorted. The default is to treat items on the same level in an undefined order. excludedirs: :term:`re` or list of re's Regular expression(s) for dirnames to exclude from the tree scan. excludefiles: :term:`re` Regular expression(s) for filenames to exclude from the file list. includedirs: :term:`re` or list of re's, optional Regular expression(s) for dirnames to include in the tree scan. includefiles: :term:`re` Regular expression(s) for filenames to include in the file list. symlinks: bool If True, symlinks are included in the listed results. If False, symlinks are removed. Returns ------- list of str The list of all existing file names (and possibly directory names) under the Path that satisfy the provided patterns. An exception is raised if the Path is not an existing directory. Notes ----- If neither exclude nor include patterns are provided, all subdirectories are scanned and all files are reported. If only exclude patterns are provided, all directories and files except those matching any of the exclude patterns. If only include patterns are provided, only those matching at least on of the patterns are included. If both exclude and include patterns are provided, items are only listed if they match at least one of the include patterns but none of the exclude patterns The use of ``excludedirs`` and/or ``includedirs`` forces top down handling. """ def force_list(s): """Force a parameter to be a sequence (if it is a string""" return (s,) if isinstance(s, (str, bytes)) else s excludedirs = force_list(excludedirs) includedirs = force_list(includedirs) excludefiles = force_list(excludefiles) includefiles = force_list(includefiles) filelist = [] if excludedirs or includedirs: topdown = True for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self, topdown=topdown): if sorted: dirs.sort() files.sort() if excludedirs: remove = [d for d in dirs if matchAny(d, *excludedirs)] for d in remove: dirs.remove(d) if includedirs: remove = [d for d in dirs if not matchAny(d, *includedirs)] for d in remove: dirs.remove(d) if listdirs and topdown: filelist.append(root) if excludefiles: files = [f for f in files if not matchAny(f, *excludefiles)] if includefiles: files = [f for f in files if matchAny(f, *includefiles)] filelist.extend([root/f for f in files]) if listdirs and not topdown: filelist.append(root) if not symlinks: filelist = [f for f in filelist if not os.path.islink(f)] return filelist
[docs] def filetype(self, compressed=['.gz', '.bz2']): """ Return a normalized file type based on the filename suffix. The returned suffix is in most cases the part of the filename starting at the last dot. However, if the thus obtained suffix is one of the specified compressed types (default: .gz or .bz2) and the file contains another dot that is not at the start of the filename, the returned suffix starts at the penultimate dot. This allows for transparent handling of compressed files. Parameters ---------- compressed: list of str List of suffixes that are considered compressed file types. Returns ------- str The filetype. This is the file suffix converted to lower case and without the leading dot. If the suffix is included in ``compressed``, the returned suffix also includes the preceding suffix part, if any. See Also -------- ftype: the file type without accounting for compressed types Examples -------- >>> Path('pyformex').filetype() '' >>> Path('pyformex.pgf').filetype() 'pgf' >>> Path('pyformex.pgf.gz').filetype() 'pgf.gz' >>> Path('pyformex.gz').filetype() 'gz' >>> Path('abcd/pyformex.GZ').filetype() 'gz' """ ext = self.lsuffix if ext in compressed: ext1 = Path(self.stem).lsuffix if ext1: ext = ext1+ext return ext.lstrip('.')
[docs] def ftype_compr(self, compressed=['.gz', '.bz2']): """ Return the file type and compression based on suffix. Parameters ---------- compressed: list of str List of suffixes that are considered compressed file types. Returns ------- ftype: str File type based on the last suffix if it is not a compression type, or on the penultimate suffix if the file is compressed. compr: str Compression type. This is the last suffix if it is one of the compressed types, or an empty string otherwise. Examples -------- >>> Path('pyformex').ftype_compr() ('', '') >>> Path('pyformex.pgf').ftype_compr() ('pgf', '') >>> Path('pyformex.pgf.gz').ftype_compr() ('pgf', 'gz') >>> Path('pyformex.gz').ftype_compr() ('gz', '') """ ftype = self.filetype(compressed) i = ftype.find('.') if i >= 0: return ftype[:i], ftype[i+1:] else: return ftype, ''
[docs] @staticmethod def cwd(): """ Return the current working directory Returns ------- Path The current working directory. """ return Path(os.getcwd())
[docs] @staticmethod def home(): """ Return the user's home directory. Returns ------- Path The user's home directory as defined by the environment variable HOME. """ return Path(os.environ['HOME'])
[docs]def matchAny(target, *regexps): """Check whether target matches any of the regular expressions. Parameters ---------- target: str String to match with the regular expressions. *regexp: sequence of regular expressions. The regular expressions to match the target string. Returns ------- bool True, if target matches at least one of the provided regular expressions. False if no matches. Examples -------- >>> matchAny('test.jpg', '.*[.]png', '.*[.]jpg') True >>> matchAny('test.jpeg', '.*[.]png', '.*[.]jpg') False >>> matchAny('test.jpg') False """ for r in regexps: if re.match(r, target): return True return False
if __name__ == "__main__": import doctest doctest.testmod()