1. Skribilo User Manual — Getting Started
Contents↑ Skribilo User Manual

In this chapter, the syntax of a Skribilo text is presented informally. In particular, the Skribilo syntax is compared to the HTML syntax. Then, it is presented how one can use Skribilo to make dynamic text (i.e texts which are generated by the system rather than entered-in by hand). Finally, It is also presented how Skribilo source files can be processed.

1.1 Hello World!

In this section we show how to produce very simple electronic documents with Skribilo. Suppose that we want to produce the following Web document:

Hello World!

This is a very simple text.
The HTML source file for such a page should look like: In Skribilo, the very same document must be written:

1.2 Adding Colors and Fonts

Let us suppose that we want now to colorize and change the face of some words such as:

Hello World!

This is a very simple text.
The HTML source file for such a document should look like: In Skribilo, the very same document must be written: As one may notice the Skribilo version is much more compact than the HTML one.

1.3 Structured Documents

For large documents there is an obvious need of structure. Skribilo documents may contain chapters, sections, subsections, itemize, ... For instance, if we want to extend our previous example to:

Hello World!

1. A first Section
This is a very simple text.

2. A second Section
That contains an itemize construction:
  . first item
  . second item
  . third item
The Skribilo source for that text is:

1.4 Hyperlinks

A Skribilo document may contain links to chapters, to sections, to other Skribilo documents or web pages. The following Skribilo source code illustrates these various kinds of links:

1.5 Using Modules

Skribilo comes with extra features bundled in modules. In fact, anyone can write new modules that extend Skribilo. For example, extra bibliography features are bundled in a module called (skribilo biblio). To use them in a document, that document the following line must be added at the very beginning of the document, before the document markup:

Suppose you also want to use the mathematical formula layout package, which is bundled in the (skribilo package eq) module. To do that, you can either add another use-modules form at the top of the document, or combine both:

The module system described above is actually that of GNU Guile. More information is available in Guile's manual.

1.6 Dynamic Documents

Since Skribilo is a programming language, rather than just a markup language, it is easy to use it to generate some parts of a document. This section presents here the kind of documents that can be created with Skribilo.

1.6.1 Simple Computations

In this section we present how to introduce a simple computation into a document. For instance, the following sentence

sqrt(2) = 1.4142135623730951
is generated with the following piece of code: Here, we use the Scheme function sqrt to compute the square root to be inserted in the document. In general, any valid Scheme expression is authorized inside a ,(...) construct.

Another example of such a computation is given below.

When evaluated, this form produces the following output:
The value of π is 3.141592653589793.

1.6.2 Text Generation

When building a document, one often need to generate some repetitive text. Skribilo programming skills can be used to ease the construction of such documents as illustrated below.

  • The square of 1 is 1
  • The square of 2 is 4
  • The square of 3 is 9
  • The square of 4 is 16
  • The square of 5 is 25
  • The square of 6 is 36
  • The square of 7 is 49
  • The square of 8 is 64
  • The square of 9 is 81
This text has been generated with the following piece of code

1.6.3 Introspection

In Skribilo, a document is represented by a tree which is available to the user. So, it is easy to perform introspective tasks on the current document. For instance the following code displays as an enumeration the sections titles of the current chapter:

Without entering too much into the details here, the resolve function is called at the end of the document processing. This function searches the node representing the chapter to which belongs the current node and from it finds all its sections. The titles of these sections are put in italics in an itemize.

The execution of this code yield the following text:

  • Hello World!
  • Adding Colors and Fonts
  • Structured Documents
  • Hyperlinks
  • Using Modules
  • Dynamic Documents
  • Compiling Skribilo Documents

1.7 Compiling Skribilo Documents

There are several ways to render a Skribilo document. It can be statically compiled by the skribilo compiler to various formats such as HTML, LaTeX, Lout and so on. In this section we only present static ``document compilation''.

Let us suppose a Skribilo text located in a file file.skb. In order to compile to various formats one must type in:

$ skribilo --target=html file.skb -o file.html # This produces an HTML file.
$ skribilo -t latex file.skb -o file.tex  # This produces a TeX file.
$ skribilo -t lout file.skb -o file.lout # This produces a Lout file.
The reference of the skribilo compiler is given in Chapter 14.

(made with skribilo)